Land preparation is one of the most crucial activities during construction of roads. Land preparation is the process of adding or removing large amounts of dirt or stone to build roads, railways, and canals. This is commonly known as “cut-and-fill”, a method of moving the earth in a systematic manner.
This article will explain how to cut and fill excavating and why it is so important when building roads. Continue reading
How is Earth cutting and filling done?
When there is a significant difference between the fill and cut areas, the process of filling and cutting is not used.
The earth (or land) is taken from the high area, and then poured into the lower (also called the fill area), until the desired elevation is reached.
This job is best left to professionals who have the necessary equipment and expertise to create the desired terrain.
To achieve the desired cut depth or cut width, the construction process requires sophisticated calculation methods.
What is the difference between cut and fill?
Contractors use cutting and filling to remove earth from cut areas and then dump the excess rock into the fill area.
These definitions summarize the differences between these two manual methods.
- Cut: The Earth is taken from a higher area
- Fill Exceed earth is moved into a lower area
Contractors can save time and maximize use of materials by cutting and filling roads. These two tasks are common but can be tedious and time-consuming.
These problems can be avoided by project planners using precise cut-and-fill maps. These maps offer detailed plans that guide driveway excavation teams to make the best use of labor and materials.
Use Of Cut and Fill Map
To illustrate the cut-and fill area, cut-and–fill maps are created using an existing terrain model. This helps to estimate the amount of time, equipment, construction labor, and labor needed.
You can use either two-dimensional or three-dimensional models, but the former is preferred for more complex calculation methods.
Software calculations can show different colors to different areas of cut and fill maps. The type of map used will depend on the size of the cut and fill project.
These contour lines can be used to display the following topographical features on maps:
- Hill
- Saddle
- Valley
- Ridge
- Depression
- Cliff
How do you calculate cut and fill volumes?
The type of excavation required and how topography is laid will determine the calculation method used.
Software can be used to calculate many things. For example, the amount of fill that must be removed from the cut area by dump trucks.
The proposed ground level you are trying to reach will determine which method you choose, such as a cross-section or grid.
Only after the proposed land levels have been compared to the existing terrain using precise measurements can we calculate the cut- and fill volumes
Alternatives to Excavation Cutting and Filling
There are other options to filling and cutting, such as when piers can be used on the lower end of a building built on a slope.
The total project cost will be lower if cut and fill is used on the same terrain features.
Constructing a road on a continuous surface, which has been properly cut and filled, is easier and more time-efficient than on any other land.
Greenbar Excavation – The Cut and Fill Excavation Experts
It is difficult to find a contractor who can prepare the land for road foundations and other building features.
Greenbar Excavation is a group of excavators who specialize in the execution of cut and fill excavation projects.
We are proud of our impressive track record in providing high-quality services over the past 20 years that we have been serving Central Oregon.
We specialize in many different cut and fill methods. Our calculations are sophisticated, such as these:
- Cross-section method
- Grid method
- Method of triangular prism
Contact our excavation team for a quote or more information about our services.
This post was written by Tanner Brown. Tanner is the Owner and operator of Greenbar Excavation. Greenbar Excavation is a fully licensed, insured, and accredited Excavation company based in Prineville, Oregon. Greenbar Excavation is one of the top companies for demolition contractors Bend Oregon. Don’t look further, go with the company with your best interest in mind!